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Time to choose a small-business retirement plan?

If you own a small business, you’re always thinking about today. How can you get more customers today? Is your cash flow sufficient for today? What are your competitors doing today? However, you can’t forget about tomorrow. Specifically, you need to make sure you’re building sufficient financial resources to enjoy a comfortable retirement. To help you do just that, you need the right small-business retirement plan.
And the beginning of a new year is a perfect time to set up the right plan for your needs. You have several attractive options, all of which offer some key benefits, including tax-deferred earnings, the ability to make pretax contributions and a variety of investment choices.

Let’s take a quick look at some of the most popular retirement plans for small businesses.

If you have no employees, or your spouse is your only employee, you may want to consider one of these plans:

SEP IRA — With a SEP IRA, you can contribute up to 25 percent of your compensation into the plan, up to a maximum of $44,000 in 2006.

Owner-only 401 — If you have an “owner-only” 401, you can put in up to 25 percent of your compensation plus $15,000 . If you’re 50 or older, you can add an additional $5,000 in “catch-up” contributions. Owner-only 401 plans also can permit larger contributions if your spouse works for the business.

Owner-only Defined Benefit — This plan may be appropriate for you if you earn more than $100,000 annually from your business, are over age 40, can commit to contribute for at least three years and desire much larger contributions than are possible with the SEP IRA or owner-only 401. If you have employees, you may want to investigate one of these plans:

SIMPLE IRA — A SIMPLE IRA is easy to set up and inexpensive to administer. In 2006, you and each of your employees can contribute up to $10,000 to a SIMPLE IRA. Your business is generally required to match both your and your employees’ contributions, dollar for dollar, up to 3 percent of their salary, unless you decide to put in 2 percent of each eligible employee’s compensation.

Safe Harbor 401 — A Safe Harbor 401 offers the features of a traditional 401, with a key difference: You, as the business owner, can contribute up to the annual maximum , regardless of how much your employees contribute. Your business is generally required to match both your contributions and those of your employees, dollar for dollar, up to 4 percent of their salary, unless you decide to put in 3 percent of each eligible employee’s compensation.

Safe Harbor 401 with Age-enhanced Profit Sharing — Your business can make additional profit-sharing contributions to a Safe Harbor 401 plan. If you are older than most of your employees, you can structure your plan so that the contributions going to your account, and to those of your key employees, are much higher than the percentage going to the remainder of employees.

Which retirement plan is right for you? It all depends on your individual situation. Your tax adviser and investment representative can help you choose the plan that’s right for your needs now — and in the future.

 
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Glenn Anderson's picture
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