Paganica, a game enjoyed by Roman emperors and their ilk, was played by driving a soft, feather-stuffed ball with a bent stick. Over the next thousand years the game surfaced in various forms throughout Europe and the British Isles, taking the name jeu de mail in France, het kolven in the Netherlands, cambuca in England, and, in late-1400s Scotland, golfe.
Rules for the game as we know it were codified in Scotland in 1744 by the Company of Gentlemen Golfers, now the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews. Its rules committee, along with the USGA, still governs the sport. read more »